What are the effects of salmonid stocking in lakes on native fish populations and other fauna and flora? Part A: Effects on native biota

What is the aim of the review?
To systematically collate and synthesise published and unpublished evidence in order to address the following questions:

  • “What are the effects of salmonid stocking in lakes on native fish populations?”
  • “What are the effects of salmonid stocking in lakes on flora and fauna other than fish?”

Who's in the review team?

At what stage is the review?
This review is now complete.

What is the rationale?
In Europe, North America and Australasia, lakes are often stocked with salmonids to provide game fisheries. These fisheries have a high socioeconomic value, but there is concern regarding the ecological impact of stocking a species high in the food chain, especially on other organisms of conservation value.

The Countryside Council for Wales identified the need for a systematic review
to evaluate the potential ecosystem effects of salmonid stocking in lakes on native fish populations and other fauna and flora. The specific question to be addressed was formulated through discussion between the CEBC and 12 UK-based stakeholder organisations, including the Association of Fisheries Trusts and the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA).

How were the results obtained?
A number of electronic databases were searched for information using a range of search terms. Internet searches were conducted in order to retrieve any relevant grey literature. 42,150 references were identified through the search strategy; 6 of these were accepted into the final review having met all inclusion criteria.

What did the review find?
To read more about this review, its findings, and the implications for conservationists and researchers, please see the Summary or Full Report.

Comments?
If you would like to comment on any aspect of this review, please email us. Your feedback is appreciated.

Document Links

- Summary  

- Full Review     

- Supplementary material  pdf 

- Protocol

Trout

 

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